
Mediterranean flavors shine brilliantly in this iconic Nice sandwich. The pan bagnat, a gem from Provençal cooking, turns the classic Niçoise salad into a portable, complete meal. Crusty bread soaked with olive oil and fresh ingredients work together to create a perfect mix of typical Mediterranean tastes.
I first tried this sandwich during my trip to Nice and now it's our go-to choice for beach days. My kids especially love how the bread soaks up all the flavors over time.

Mediterranean Flavor Explosion
- Crusty bread: Pick a round traditional loaf with a crunchy crust that'll hold the juices well
- Tomatoes: Go for ripe but firm ones for their juice and strong taste
- Oil-packed tuna: Its texture and stronger flavor add character to your sandwich
- Black olives: Try Kalamata for their rich flavor and meaty texture
- Artichokes: Marinated ones bring a unique tangy note
- Hard-boiled eggs: Their creaminess perfectly balances the stronger flavors
Building Your Pan Bagnat
- The masterpiece
- Slice the bread horizontally and pull out some of the soft inside
- Brush each half generously with olive oil
- Crumble tuna onto the bottom half
- Layer tomato slices, cucumber and hard-boiled eggs
- Add onion and artichoke slices
- Scatter olives and fresh basil
- Drizzle with olive oil and sprinkle with salt
In our house, we really like the version with marinated artichokes. Their slight tanginess goes wonderfully with the tuna and ripe tomatoes.

Tasty Accompaniments
The pan bagnat stands great on its own, but for a full Mediterranean feast, I often serve it with lemony fennel salad. For the perfect picnic, I add marinated grilled peppers and olives seasoned with herbs de Provence. In summer, we pair it with chilled melon for a cool, refreshing touch.
Tempting Variations
Tradition can work for everyone's taste. For a veggie version, swap tuna for mashed chickpeas with garlic and cumin. Seafood fans can try grilled fresh sardines or marinated anchovies. My favorite includes roasted red peppers and parmesan shavings for an Italian twist.
Keeping It Fresh
To maintain freshness, wrap your pan bagnat in plastic wrap and keep it in the fridge for up to 24 hours. The bread will soak up more flavors as time passes. For travel, keep it cool in an insulated bag. If you make it the day before, add fresh basil just before eating to keep its color and smell.
Inside Tips
- Soak red onions in red wine vinegar for 30 minutes to soften their bite
- Press your sandwich under a weight for at least 2 hours so flavors mix better
- Use slightly stale bread, it'll soak up juices better without getting mushy
For me, pan bagnat captures the heart of Mediterranean cooking: simple but quality ingredients that turn into an unforgettable meal. Years of making it taught me that good olive oil and letting flavors develop are key. Each bite tells a story of southern France, sunny days and family meals.

Wonderful Flavor Mix
A great pan bagnat needs time and care. Carefully picking ingredients, putting everything together properly, and letting it rest matter a lot. In summer, we often make it the night before family outings so we can enjoy its full flavor the next day. The bread texture, soft inside but still crusty outside, creates a unique eating experience.
Prep Like A Pro
Making pan bagnat is a real kitchen ritual for us. We pick each ingredient carefully: tomatoes must be perfectly ripe, eggs cooked until the yolk is creamy but not too dry, and we use the best olive oil possible. This attention to small details makes all the difference in how it turns out.

This sandwich means much more than just food - it's a taste journey to the heart of Provence. Making it has become a special moment in my kitchen, where old traditions and new ideas come together to create something truly special.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → How far in advance can I make the Niçois sandwich?
- You can prep it up to a day ahead. It actually tastes better this way!
- → Why press the sandwich?
- Pressing helps all the flavors come together and lets the bread soak up the dressing evenly.
- → Can I swap out the tuna?
- Absolutely! Grilled fresh tuna or canned sardines work great too.
- → What kind of bread should I use?
- A round loaf, like fougasse or a light country bread, works best. It needs to absorb the dressing without being too dense.
- → How do I store the Niçois sandwich?
- Wrap it in parchment paper or cling film, and keep it chilled for up to a day.