
French childhood memories always bring to mind those airy little choux pastry balls topped with crunchy pearl sugar. These light treats hide a soft, delicately flavored inside that makes every bite pure indulgence. They're the perfect sweet snack that takes you right back to those warm, happy moments of growing up in France.

Key ingredients
- Sifted flour: gives these treats their delicate structure, make sure to sift it to keep lumps away
- Unsalted butter: pick a good quality one as it directly affects the final taste
- Water and milk mix: water creates steam for the puff while milk adds softness and flavor
- Salt and sugar: they work together to balance and enhance the overall taste
- Fresh eggs: add richness and help the dough rise, best used at room temperature
- Pearl sugar: the trademark topping that gives that distinctive crunch we all love
About that pearl sugar - it needs special attention. Go for the smaller, lighter grains made specifically for these pastries, not the bigger ones used for Belgian waffles. The heavier grains might weigh down your dough and stop your pastries from rising properly while baking.

Graceful preparation
- Making the choux pastry:
- First, bring water, milk, butter, salt and sugar to a boil in a heavy-bottomed pot while constantly stirring. Take it off the heat, dump in all the sifted flour at once and mix hard until you get a ball that pulls away from the sides. Put it back on low heat for a few minutes to dry the dough a bit, stirring non-stop. Move it to a bowl, let it cool down slightly before beating in eggs one at a time, mixing well between each addition.
- Shaping your treats:
- Get your oven nice and hot and line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Fill a piping bag with a plain tip with your choux dough and pipe small, evenly-sized mounds, leaving plenty of space between them. Sprinkle lots of pearl sugar on top and sides of the dough balls, gently tilting the tray so the sugar sticks well.
- Getting the bake just right:
- Slide them into a hot oven and don't open that door while they're cooking. The trapped steam inside the dough makes them puff up beautifully. Wait until they turn golden brown before taking them out and cooling them on a rack.
- Eat them right away:
- These treats taste best when they're still a bit warm - that's when you'll really enjoy the contrast between the crispy outside and soft inside. For the full experience, serve them in a small paper bag just like in a French bakery.
I can't get enough of the pearl sugar in this treat. The way it crunches turns plain choux pastry into something totally addictive. When I was visiting Paris, I found this bakery that mixed pearl sugar with vanilla sugar on their pastries. I've started doing that at home now and my whole family loves that subtle flavor twist.
Sweet satisfaction
Most folks enjoy these treats just as they are, but they go great with hot chocolate for kids or coffee for grown-ups. In summer, try serving them with a scoop of vanilla ice cream for a cool dessert. Want to make them look fancy? Stack them up on a serving dish and dust lightly with powdered sugar for a snowy effect that'll make everyone smile.

Tasty twists
You can play around with the basic recipe if you're feeling creative. Try adding a hint of vanilla or orange blossom water to the dough for a subtle scent. If you're brave, mix in some citrus zest or a bit of cinnamon. Once they've cooled, you can also carefully cut them open and tuck in a dab of pastry cream, chocolate ganache or whipped cream for an even more indulgent version.
Keeping them fresh
These little puffs are at their absolute best within hours of coming out of the oven. After that, they slowly lose their distinctive crunch. If you need to keep them, store in an airtight container at room temp, never in the fridge which will just make them go soft faster. To crisp them up again, pop them in a hot oven for a few minutes before eating. Don't even think about freezing them - their unique texture won't survive it.

For me, these treats really capture what French baking is all about: simple ingredients but tricky technique. Every time I make them, I get that same pure joy I felt as a kid opening the bakery bag. The pleasure from these airy bites with their crunchy sugar coating and soft centers is totally worth the effort. Share this sweet tradition with your own family and make some sugary memories together.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Why is my choux dough too runny?
- A runny dough likely means it wasn't dried enough while cooking. Keep stirring it on the heat until it pulls away from the pan and turns into a ball.
- → Can you freeze chouquettes?
- Yes, both raw choux dough and baked chouquettes can be frozen. Once cooled, freeze the baked ones in an airtight container. Reheat them for 5 minutes at 150°C to enjoy later.
- → How do you keep the pearled sugar in place?
- To make sure the sugar sticks, coat the chouquettes generously before baking. Tilt the tray slightly so extra grains cling to the choux surface.
- → Why did my chouquettes collapse?
- Opening the oven door during baking can cause them to deflate. Leave the door shut until they're golden and firm, roughly 20 minutes into baking.
- → What can I use instead of pearled sugar?
- If pearled sugar isn't available, substitute it with coarse or granulated sugar, though the texture will differ. Alternatively, skip the topping and fill them with custard for a twist.